Not currently on display at the V&A

Rubbing

1864-1931 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Monumental brasses are commemorative plaques that served as effigies and were most commonly found in churches. The earliest examples come from the thirteenth century but they were popular up until the seventeenth century and then again in the Victorian Gothic Revival. Surviving brasses from the medieval period are limited due to the turbulent history of the Church but they do survive in considerable numbers in the East of England, Germany and Flanders. Made from an alloy of copper and zinc, a material known as latten, they were laid into church floors and walls. Monumental brasses are historically and stylistically significant because they record dress, architecture, armoury, heraldry (coats of arms and insignia) and palaeography (handwriting) in a dated object. In addition they tell the story of memorial and patronage.

The practice of recording brasses through a process of rubbing originates from the Victorian Gothic Revival. An early method of pouring printer’s ink into engraved lines and then placing damp tissue paper over the brass was replaced around the mid-nineteenth century with the more effective technique of using black shoemaker’s wax, known as heel ball. Brass rubbing continued to be a popular hobby into the twentieth century before the process was understood to cause damage to the brasses.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Rubbing on paper
Brief description
Rubbing depicting an inscription commemorating Richard Edmondson (d.1674), vicar and sometime Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford, location unknown, 1864-1931
Physical description
Rubbing depicting an inscription commemorating Richard Edmondson (d.1674).
Dimensions
  • Height: 10in
  • Width: 20.75in
Dimensions taken from Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings Accessions 1932 London: HMSO, 1932.
Credit line
Given by Mrs Wallis
Production
In the Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings Accessions 1932 London: HMSO, 1932, it states that 'The eighty-six rubbings of bell-inscriptions, brasses, slabs, etc., numbered E. 3505-3584-1932 and E. 3672-3677-1932, were made by the late Arthur Bertram Ridley Wallis, M.A., B.C.L., B.Sc., Barrister-at-Law, the Temple, London, Fellow Commoner of Worcester College, Oxford, Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge, Freeman of Newcastle (b. 1864, d. 1931).'
Subject depicted
Summary
Monumental brasses are commemorative plaques that served as effigies and were most commonly found in churches. The earliest examples come from the thirteenth century but they were popular up until the seventeenth century and then again in the Victorian Gothic Revival. Surviving brasses from the medieval period are limited due to the turbulent history of the Church but they do survive in considerable numbers in the East of England, Germany and Flanders. Made from an alloy of copper and zinc, a material known as latten, they were laid into church floors and walls. Monumental brasses are historically and stylistically significant because they record dress, architecture, armoury, heraldry (coats of arms and insignia) and palaeography (handwriting) in a dated object. In addition they tell the story of memorial and patronage.

The practice of recording brasses through a process of rubbing originates from the Victorian Gothic Revival. An early method of pouring printer’s ink into engraved lines and then placing damp tissue paper over the brass was replaced around the mid-nineteenth century with the more effective technique of using black shoemaker’s wax, known as heel ball. Brass rubbing continued to be a popular hobby into the twentieth century before the process was understood to cause damage to the brasses.
Bibliographic reference
Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings Accessions 1932 London: HMSO, 1932.
Collection
Accession number
E.3581-1932

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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