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Dervish's wallet thumbnail 2
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Dervish's wallet

Kashkul (Dervish's Bow)
1850-1860 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The beggar's bowl or ‘kashkul’ was a sign of the religious poverty assumed by Islamic mystics. This function is reflected in the inscriptions used. On this ‘kashkul’ they include verses from the Qur'an as well as poetry in Persian praising the ‘kashkul’ in mystical terms.

This bowl is carved from half the shell of a huge nut. It is the fruit of the coco de mer palm which grows in the Seychelles Islands, in the Indian Ocean. The shell washes ashore in southern Iran.

The shell’s journey took on spiritual significance as a symbol of the dervish’s journey on the ocean of mystic knowledge. Many ‘kashkuls’ even have a ‘prow’ carved on them. Others have a small spout to make the bowl into a drinking vessel.


Object details

Category
Object type
Titles
  • Dervish's wallet (generic title)
  • Ascetic's begging bowl (generic title)
Materials and techniques
carved coconut shell
Brief description
Kashkul or dervish's bowl, carved coco de mer, Iran, Qajar period, 1850-60
Physical description
Formed of half a double cocoa nut, carved, in low relief, with a horizontal registers of foliated designs alternating with devotional inscriptions.
Dimensions
  • Length: 30.5cm
  • Width: 13cm
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Sufism is the inner or esoteric spritual dimension of Islam. Some Sufi sages, or dervishes, carried alms bowls like the two displayed here, both for practical and symbolic purposes. The alms bowl symbolized the individual's passive receptivity to God. SUFI ALMS BOWL (KASHKUL) Iran, 19th century Coco de mer 7345-1861(5 June 2000)
Production
Persia
Summary
The beggar's bowl or ‘kashkul’ was a sign of the religious poverty assumed by Islamic mystics. This function is reflected in the inscriptions used. On this ‘kashkul’ they include verses from the Qur'an as well as poetry in Persian praising the ‘kashkul’ in mystical terms.

This bowl is carved from half the shell of a huge nut. It is the fruit of the coco de mer palm which grows in the Seychelles Islands, in the Indian Ocean. The shell washes ashore in southern Iran.

The shell’s journey took on spiritual significance as a symbol of the dervish’s journey on the ocean of mystic knowledge. Many ‘kashkuls’ even have a ‘prow’ carved on them. Others have a small spout to make the bowl into a drinking vessel.
Collection
Accession number
7345-1861

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Record createdJune 16, 1999
Record URL
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