Not currently on display at the V&A

Poster

ca. 1990 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This poster was printed in Iran during the 1990's and depicts a black and white portrait photograph of a man, representing Ali, the son in law of the Prophet Muhammad. The majority of Iran’s population are Shi'ia Muslims, for whom Ali is an important figure. The years following Muhammad's death were marked with rival claims to power. Ali's followers believed that the leader of the Muslim people should come from within Muhammad's family. Others disagreed and this resulted in an eventual split between the Sunni and Shi'ite sects.

This poster is part of a genre of religious posters celebrating the Shi'ite faith. They are commonly displayed in Iranian homes, workplaces and religious buildings. Although the photograph was probably taken in the early twentieth century, long after Ali's death, the inscription on the poster tells us that this man is meant to represent him. There are also visual indicators; the man's sword suggests the double pointed sword or zul fiqr which is said to have been given to Ali by Muhammad. Although no image of Ali has survived, a common visual language has developed through such popular imagery making Ali easily recognisable in this poster.



Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Paper with printed design in black ink
Brief description
Poster, paper with printed design in black ink, portrait of Ali, printed in Shiraz, Iran, ca. 1990.
Physical description
Poster, paper with printed design in black ink. The central design shows a black and white photograph of a man dressed as Ali in an oval frame. He is wearing a head covering and is holding a sword in both hands. To either side of his head are inscriptions in Persian. The scene is surrounded by a white border, with a long inscription in black at the bottom of the poster.
Dimensions
  • Length: 49.7cm
  • Width: 34.9cm
Production typeMass produced
Credit line
Given by Dr Patricia L. Baker
Subjects depicted
Summary
This poster was printed in Iran during the 1990's and depicts a black and white portrait photograph of a man, representing Ali, the son in law of the Prophet Muhammad. The majority of Iran’s population are Shi'ia Muslims, for whom Ali is an important figure. The years following Muhammad's death were marked with rival claims to power. Ali's followers believed that the leader of the Muslim people should come from within Muhammad's family. Others disagreed and this resulted in an eventual split between the Sunni and Shi'ite sects.

This poster is part of a genre of religious posters celebrating the Shi'ite faith. They are commonly displayed in Iranian homes, workplaces and religious buildings. Although the photograph was probably taken in the early twentieth century, long after Ali's death, the inscription on the poster tells us that this man is meant to represent him. There are also visual indicators; the man's sword suggests the double pointed sword or zul fiqr which is said to have been given to Ali by Muhammad. Although no image of Ali has survived, a common visual language has developed through such popular imagery making Ali easily recognisable in this poster.

Collection
Accession number
ME.15-2011

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Record createdFebruary 3, 2011
Record URL
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