Dagger
1650-1700 (made)
Place of origin |
This small, delicately fashioned dagger was made within the Mughal empire in the mid-17th century and has a later Indian scabbard. The quality of the craftsmanship in the nephrite goat's head, which has an open mouth, exposing its tongue, suggests it may have been made in the royal workshops. The openwork silver collar is damaged, and is later, perhaps added to conceal damage where the hilt joins the blade. The dagger was bought by the museum in 1874 from William Tayler, who described it as 'Old Indian'. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum".
Object details
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Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Steel, white nephrite jade and silver, turquoise on the scabbard. Fashioned using a variety of techniques. |
Brief description | Small dagger [peshkabz], steel blade, white nephrite jade hilt, carved goat's head pommel, silver mounts, Mughal empire, mid- to late 17th century |
Physical description | A small, delicately fashioned dagger with scabbard. The sharply pointed, single-edged, gently doubly-curved steel blade has been set onto a white nephrite jade hilt that has a plain shaft and a carved goat's head pommel. The goat's head has been well-crafted with an open mouth, exposing its tongue, and it has a collar around its neck. It has ears and curled horns, fashioned in silver as a single piece which is attached to the top of its head. The pierced silver band covers the junction between the hilt and the blade. The single-edged steel blade has discernible watering, though is now polished bright. The scabbard has a silver openwork locket and chape, en suite with the mount on the hilt, and is well preserved (unlike the hilt mount) to show its fine trellis pattern. The chape terminates in a recurving bird's head set with a minute turquoise. |
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Style | |
Object history | This dagger together with its sheath [object # 643A-1874] were acquired by William Tayler during his time in India (1829-1867). He subsequently sold it to the South Kensington Museum (later renamed the Victoria & Albert Museum) in 1874 for the sum of £10-0-0. William Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India, in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum". |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | This small, delicately fashioned dagger was made within the Mughal empire in the mid-17th century and has a later Indian scabbard. The quality of the craftsmanship in the nephrite goat's head, which has an open mouth, exposing its tongue, suggests it may have been made in the royal workshops. The openwork silver collar is damaged, and is later, perhaps added to conceal damage where the hilt joins the blade. The dagger was bought by the museum in 1874 from William Tayler, who described it as 'Old Indian'. Tayler was educated in England at Charterhouse and also spent a term at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered service with the East India Company on 30th April 1829, arriving in India in October of the same year. He held various posts in Bengal and was appointed Commissioner of Patna in 1855. During his service, he was able to acquire many objects, including hardstones, relating to the customs and religions of India as well as objects from other parts of South Asia. He was criticised for his handling of the uprisings in Northern India and was moved to a lesser post before being suspended, ultimately resigning on 29th March 1859. He then practised as an advocate in the law courts of Bengal before returning to England in 1867. He wrote a book about his experiences, entitled Thirty-eight Years in India in which he states that "After my return to England, circumstances induced me, though with great reluctance, to part with the collection which is now in the South Kensington Museum". |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 643-1874 |
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Record created | December 15, 1999 |
Record URL |
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