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Not currently on display at the V&A

The Attack on the Castle of Love

Mirror Back
first half nineteenth century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an ivory mirrorback probably made in the first half of the nineteenth century in France. This mirrorback is circular and carved with a representation of the Attack on the Castle of Love. There are reasons for viewing this mirror back with suspicion. The rather dry stlye of the figures, most evident in the carving of the three maidens, indicates the hand of a nineteenth-century copyist.

The Castle of Love is an allegorical representation of the heart of a lady, to be conquered only after a trial of determination, courage and strength, and the image was thus particularly appropriate for the decoration of the accoutrements of beauty and grooming, such as ivory mirror cases and jewel or marriage caskets.
It was one of the most popular images of l'amour courtois in the first half of the fourteenth century.
The subject of the Siege of the Castle of Love appears frequently on secular ivories in the fourteenth century;


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Attack on the Castle of Love (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Elephant ivory
Brief description
Mirrorback, ivory, the Attack on the Castle of Love, French (Paris), probably first half of the nineteenth century (forgery in style of fourteenth century)
Physical description
Circular, with four animals at the corners; covered with a representation of a tournament. Two pairs of mounted knights in chain mail under surcoats and helmets with closed visors confront one another before a castle with a flanking tower while on the battlement above three ladies throw down roses. On the rim are four crawling monsters.
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.3cm
  • Width: 10.1cm
Object history
In the collection of Prince Petr Soltykoff, Paris, until 1861; bought by John Webb, London, at the Soltykoff sale (Soltykoff 1861, lot 355); purchased from Webb in 1867 for £48.

Subjects depicted
Summary
This is an ivory mirrorback probably made in the first half of the nineteenth century in France. This mirrorback is circular and carved with a representation of the Attack on the Castle of Love. There are reasons for viewing this mirror back with suspicion. The rather dry stlye of the figures, most evident in the carving of the three maidens, indicates the hand of a nineteenth-century copyist.

The Castle of Love is an allegorical representation of the heart of a lady, to be conquered only after a trial of determination, courage and strength, and the image was thus particularly appropriate for the decoration of the accoutrements of beauty and grooming, such as ivory mirror cases and jewel or marriage caskets.
It was one of the most popular images of l'amour courtois in the first half of the fourteenth century.
The subject of the Siege of the Castle of Love appears frequently on secular ivories in the fourteenth century;
Bibliographic references
  • Maskell, W. Ivories Ancient and Mediæval in the South Kensington Museum. London: Chapman&Hall, 1872, p. 83
  • Koechlin, R., 'Les Ivoires Gothiques', In: Michel, A., ed. Histoire de l'Art depuis les premiers temps chrétiens jusqu'à nos jours, II/1, Paris, 1906, p. 494
  • Koechlin, R. Les Ivoires Gothiques Français. Paris, 1924. I. p. 406; II, no. 1084
  • Cf. Dalton, O. M. Catalogue of the Ivory Cravings of the Christian Era in the British Museum. London, 1909, w. 381
  • Westwood, J O. A descriptive catalogue of the Fictile Ivories in the South Kensington Museum. With an Account of the Continental Collections of Classical and Mediaeval Ivories. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1876 p. 311
  • Longhurst, Margaret H., Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929 p. 48
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part II, pp. 600-601
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part II, pp. 600-601, cat. no. 206
Collection
Accession number
218-1867

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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