Box thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Box

1238-1240 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This lid of this casket depicts the heavens, with the sun, six planets and the signs of the zodiac. The sides illustrate life below, with falconers hunting on horseback and knights slaying mythical beasts. The inscription between them, on the side of the lid, names the Ayyubid prince al-Malik al-Adil II, who ruled in Cairo from 1238 to 1240.

In Islamic art, objects made from base materials were often transformed by sophisticated forms of decoration. Brassware, like this piece, was often decorated with inlaid surface ornament.

For larger motifs, metalworkers chiselled out small areas of brass and filled them with thin sheets of silver, gold and copper. They added details by chasing the surface of the softer metals and contrast by using a black filler.

The inlay technique first became popular in eastern Persia (now Iran) in the mid 12th century. It then spread westwards and by 1250 was in use across the Middle East. Its popularity declined after 1500.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Box
  • Lid
Materials and techniques
Brass, silver damascened and inscribed
Brief description
Casket, brass, inlaid with zodiacal and princely imagery, Egypt or Syria, 1238-40.
Physical description
Brass box, cylindrical, the fitted cover with canted rim, damascened in silver depicting the heavens, with the sun, six planets and the signs of the zodiac. The sides illustrate life below with falconers hunting on horseback and knights slaying mythical beasts. The inscription between them, on the side of the lid, names the Ayyubid prince al-Malik al-Adil II.
Dimensions
  • Including lid height: 11.2cm
  • Diameter: 10.7cm
Style
Gallery label
  • BOX Brass, damascened with silver. Cover inscribed with the name and titles of El-Adil Abu Bekr II, Sultan of Egypt (1238-40), and decoration with the sun surrounded by the Six planets and the Signs of the Zodiac. On the bottom, "Made for the royal pantry of El-Adil". EGYPTIAN; 1238 - 40(Used until 11/2003)
  • Jameel Gallery Cylindrical Casket Egypt or Syria 1238-40 The lid depicts the heavens, with the sun, six planets and the signs of the zodiac. The sides illustrate life below: falconers hunt on horseback, knights slay mythical beasts. The inscription between them, on the side of the lid, names the Ayyubid prince al-Malik al-Adil II, who ruled in Cairo in 1238-40. Brass inlaid with silver and a black composition Museum no. 8508-1863(2006)
Summary
This lid of this casket depicts the heavens, with the sun, six planets and the signs of the zodiac. The sides illustrate life below, with falconers hunting on horseback and knights slaying mythical beasts. The inscription between them, on the side of the lid, names the Ayyubid prince al-Malik al-Adil II, who ruled in Cairo from 1238 to 1240.

In Islamic art, objects made from base materials were often transformed by sophisticated forms of decoration. Brassware, like this piece, was often decorated with inlaid surface ornament.

For larger motifs, metalworkers chiselled out small areas of brass and filled them with thin sheets of silver, gold and copper. They added details by chasing the surface of the softer metals and contrast by using a black filler.

The inlay technique first became popular in eastern Persia (now Iran) in the mid 12th century. It then spread westwards and by 1250 was in use across the Middle East. Its popularity declined after 1500.
Bibliographic reference
Stanley Lane-Poole, The Art of the Saracens in Egypt, London, 1886, pp. 208-9.
Collection
Accession number
8508:1, 2-1863

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Record createdNovember 18, 2002
Record URL
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